Select the one answer to each question which you think is the correct or best answer.
Just write down the question number and the letter.
The acronym GUI means ...
greyed user information.
graphical user interface.
group user icons.
group user interconnect.
Main memory is referred to as ...
extended.
primary.
secondary.
temporary.
RAM is ...
long term.
non-volatile.
permanent.
volatile.
A Trojan horse virus is a ...
program that copies itself into memory.
program that copies itself into disk or network connections.
program that executes a command after being initialised.
program which is only executed when it is called up.
Three basic types of viruses:
Boot sector, executable and macro
Boot sector, executable and micro
Boot, set-up and macro
Logic, executable and macro
Defrag should not be used without first:
Running Backup
Running FAT
Running Scandisk
Running Utilities
Typical multiple layers of software are as follows:
Application software, operating system, drivers then hardware system
software
Application software, system software, drivers operating system then
hardware
Application software, system software, operating system, drivers then
hardware
Application software, system software, operating system, hardware then
drivers
The hardware which converts digital signals of a computer to analogue
signals which can be carried along a telephone line:
CPU
Fax
Modem
Printers
What is an operating system?
Hardware
Provides a series of utilities and commands that you can use to manage
your files, folders and disks.
Creates a link between the user and the computer hardware by providing
an interface, or environment, in which you can communicate with the
computer.
Both (b) and (c)
To send a printed copy from a personal computer, it is necessary for the
transmitting computer to have the following additional equipment:
Fax modem
Modem
Printer
Scanner
Which ONE of the following functions is NOT provided by an operating
system?
A spell checker for your documents
Instructions to coordinate the flow of information between the
programs, files, printer, storage devices and other components of your
computer system
Programs that allow you to specify the operation of the mouse
Programs for organising files.
The CPU loads programs from:
Arithmetic to logic unit
CD ROM to secondary memory
Primary memory into secondary memory
Secondary memory into primary memory
The term "Utility" refers to:
Software needed for networking
Software that detects viruses
Software that makes our lives a little easier
Software to extend memory
Cache memory can also be called:
Permanent memory
Primary memory
Secondary memory
Slave memory
What does the Windows Utility "Scandisk" do?
"Boots" your system
Finds and fixes logical errors that may occur on disk
Scans for viruses
Scans through programs on the hard drive
Bits refers to:
Basic codes
Basic input system
Back-up utilities program
The smallest unit of storage on a computer
Clock speed is measured in:
bps
Mb
MHz
RAM
When a program becomes part of a silicon chip it is called:
Embedded
Firmware
Hardware
Software
Which of the following in NOT a characteristic of DRAM:
Is used for cache
Must be refreshed
Slow
Used for primary memory
CMOS refers to:
Anti-virus program
Revised version of MS DOS
Specialised software
Type of memory chip
Section B - Computer Architecture - 16 marks
The internal bus is actually a multi-bus because it consists of three
different buses.
What is a bus? (1)
State the name of these three buses and briefly describe the function
of each. You may use a diagram to explain your answer. (6)
What are registers used for in the CPU? (2)
Differentiate between tracks and sectors using a diagram. (4)
Label the following diagram: LPT COM USB (3)
.
Section C - System Software and Operating Systems - 18 marks
BIOS
What does BIOS stand for? (1)
In what type of memory is BIOS always stored? (1)
Name the three components of the BIOS and briefly describe the
function of each. (6)
Drivers
What is a driver? (1)
Suppose you have Windows 98 installed. Someone gives you a laser
printer which is two years old but has lost the stiffy with the driver.
Will it be a problem? Explain. (3)
Computer viruses
What is a computer virus? (2)
Give three ways in which a computer virus can be spread. (3)
What is the name of an Open Source operating system? (1)
Section D - Data Communication - 20 marks
A high school is planning a second computer centre. This centre will be used
for Computer Studies as well as Technical Drawing. The plan is to have eight
computers and a printer around every table.
Give three advantages of a network (3)
Why would a server-based network be a good idea for the layout in the
above example? (2)
What hardware must each computer have in order to link to a network? (1)
What does the term topology refer to? (1)
Of the three major topologies, ring bus and star, which fits each of the
following descriptions? (4)
The computers are connected to the network in a line, all attached to
the same cable
Each computer is connected to the next computer, with the first one
being connected to the last one
In what topology are the workstations not affected if one machine is
broken?
In what topology or topologies is it easy to add workstations?
Ethernet uses the CSMA/CD. Explain briefly how this works. (3)
At each table is a hub. What is the function of a hub? (2)
Give two functions the network administrator must perform, before the
centre can be used. (2)
Give two advantages of a fibre optic cable. (2)
Section E - Social and Ethical Issues - 10 marks
Briefly describe how adjustments have been made in the design of computers
and computer equipment in an attempt to curb energy consumption and
environmental pollution. Give two examples (2)
List two methods/techniques that are applied in the presentation and usage
of web pages in an attempt to attract and keep the attention of visitors.
(2)
What is a digital signature? (2)
Describe two advantages to the consumer of banking via the Internet.
(2)
Describe two disadvantages to the consumer of banking via the Internet.
(2)
Section F - Applications Skills - 16 marks
XYZ-Traders employs 2000 workers. One of their goals is to place the workers according
to their training and skills. They believe that the experience of the employees must be
utilised and expanded in their work. The firm has just identified a new project in which
employees between the ages of 25 and 30 with training and experience as plumbers may be
employed to advantage.
Name four fields in a database that will definitely be used in a query to select the
names of workers who can be assigned to the project. (4)
The following characters can be used to construct an Input Mask in Access.
What will the result be if the following are used? (2)
<
>
Explain carefully where would you change the currency from dollar to
rand in Excel? (1)
What character is displayed in a cell that is too small to hold the data entered in it?
(1)
How do you change text that was entered in Proper case or Title case
into Upper case? (1)
The formula =$C$3*D3 is located in cell B1. If this was
copied and pasted into cell C1, what would the resulting formula be: (1)
A
B
C
D
1
=$C$3*D3
?????????
2
3
3
4
6
3
5
4
3
8
4
4
3
4
9
=$C$3*e3
=C3*e3
=$C$3*d3
24
Which of the following would be a good reason to use conditional
formatting? You want the (1)
cell contents to update automatically
to see if a formula is correct
to be able to move data quickly
to see whether the value in a cell meets a specified condition
Which of the following methods would you use if you want to copy data that
will update whenever the data in the source data changes? (1)
select data to copy, Copy, then Paste
select data to copy, Cut, then Paste Special
select data to copy, Copy, then Paste Special
none of the above
Which of the following are required arguments in a PMT function? (1)
Interest Rate, Number of Payments, Amount of the loan
Interest Rate, Range affected, Amount of the loan
Comparison, Interest Rate, Amount of the loan
None of the above
To
protect a worksheet, you ... (1)
first select unprotected cells and change settings to an unlocked
status.
protect the entire worksheet.
use the Protection command on the Tools menu.
use all of the above.
If
you assign the value 42 to cell A1, the value 11 to cell B1, and cell C1
contains the function =IF(A1>4*B1,"Deductions","No
deductions"), then cell C1 displays the message: (1)
Deductions
No deductions
#REF!
F5
A pupil wants to calculate, in column D, the percentage out of 50 marks
in Column C. The following formula is typed in D3 and then copied
down: =C3/C1*100. The following values appear in Column D.
Why is the correct value not calculated and how can it be corrected? (1)