- Bus that connects the CPU and memory, providing a pathway to the
computer's peripherals.
- Component of the central processing unit that decodes,
synchronises and executes program instructions.
- CPU processing function regulator that produces a pulse at regular
intervals.
- Data to be processed that is entered into the computer from a
keyboard, disk drive, or other input device.
- Device with a keyboard for inputting data to a computer and a
display screen for receiving data from the computer.
- Eight bits grouped together to represent a character (a letter,
number, or symbol).
- Electronic circuit containing thousands of electronic components
combined on one chip.
- Electronic switching circuit that performs a logic operation; its
binary output is entirely determined by the combination of binary input.
- Highway of parallel wires along which signals are sent from one
part of the computer to another.
- Linked series of programs that controls, assists, and supervises
all other programs on a computer system and that allows dissimilar hardware systems to
work together.
- Main part of a computer. Contains internal memory, an
arithmetic/logic unit, and control circuitry and performs data-processing and timing and
controlling functions.
- Memory chip soldered into a separate integrated circuit board
which is then plugged onto the motherboard, usually associated with RAM.
- Number of bits, such as 16 or 32, that can travel through the bus
at the same time.
- Part of the central processing unit that determines the sequence
of computer activities, interprets instructions, and controls the way in which those
instructions are carried out.
- Permanent computer memory system containing data and instructions
that can be retrieved and used but never altered.
- Physical components of a computer system, such as the chips, disk
drives, monitor, and other devices. Distinguished from software.
- Section of the central processing unit that performs arithmetic
and logic operations.
- Set of wires running from the central processing unit (CPU) to
random-access memory (RAM).
- Single chip containing all the components found in a computer's
central processing unit.
- Step-by-step series of instructions directing the computer to
carry out a sequence of actions in order to perform an operation or to solve a problem.
- Storage area in which a computer saves data and from which it
retrieves data.
- Temporary computer memory system in which data can be stored and
from which data can be quickly retrieved.
- Thin slice of silicon containing an integrated circuit.
- Unit of information, composed of bits and bytes, that can be
stored in one memory location name.
- Unit of measurement equal to1 million cycles per second, commonly
used to compare the clock speeds of computers.
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- Address bus
- Arithmetic/logic unit
- Binary code
- BIOS
- Bit
- Bus
- Bus width
- Byte
- Byte
- Central processing unit (CPU)
- Chip, or microchip
- Control unit
- Control unit
- Data bus
- Disk drive
- Hardware
- Input
- Integrated circuit (IC)
- Logic circuit
- Megahertz
- Memory
- Microprocessor
- Network
- Operating system
- Output
- Program
- Protocol
- Random-access memory (RAM)
- Read-only memory (ROM)
- SIMM
- Software
- System clock
- Terminal
- Word
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